Mexico offers two residency options through family unity – temporary residency and permanent residency – both designed to strengthen family ties. Whether you’re planning a short stay or a long-term commitment, understanding the requirements is essential. This article provides a short summary outlining eligibility criteria and key points for both types of residency. 

Temporary Residency via Family Unity 

You may be eligible for temporary residency if you are: 

• • Parents of temporary residents. 
  • Spouses or common-law partners of Mexican citizens, temporary residents, or permanent residents. 
  • Unmarried children of temporary residents under the age of 18 years old, unless they are under guardianship, conservatorship or custody. 
  • Unmarried children of the spouse or common-law partner of temporary residents under the age of 18 years old, unless they are under guardianship, conservatorship or custody. 

Key features: 

• • Valid for 1 to 4 years and renewable. 
  • Provides legal access to work, healthcare, and education. 
  • Serves as a pathway to permanent residency. 

For a more detailed explanation, you can read the How to Obtain Temporary Residency via Family Unity in Mexico article for specific documentation and steps. 

Permanent Residency via Family Unity 

You may be eligible for permanent residency if you are: 

• • Parents of Mexican citizens or permanent residents. 
  • Spouses or common-law partners of Mexican citizens or permanent residents (after 2 years of marriage or cohabitation). 
  • Unmarried children of permanent residents under the age of 18 years old, unless they are under guardianship, conservatorship or custody. 
  • Unmarried children of the spouse or common-law partner of permanent residents under the age of 18 years old, unless they are under guardianship, conservatorship or custody. 

Key features: 

• • Residency is indefinite and does not require renewal (except for minors under the age of 18, whose residency must be renewed every 4 years). 
  • Grants unrestricted work rights and access to public services. 
  • Opens the door to Mexican citizenship through naturalization. 

For a more detailed explanation, you can read the How to Obtain Permanent Residency via Family Unity in Mexico article for specific documentation and steps. 

Application Process Overview

Step 1 – Determine where to apply: 

• • Mexican consulate abroad: May require proof of financial solvency, depending on the consulate. 
  • Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM) office in Mexico: Typically no financial solvency is required, but you must have entered Mexico legally with a tourist FMM or other migratory document.

Step 2 – Gather required documents: 

• • Valid passport and current migratory document. 
  • Certified proof (apostilled) of family relationship (e.g., birth, marriage, adoption certificate, etc.). 
  • Proof of legal residency or citizenship for the sponsoring individual.

Step 3 – Complete and submit the application: 

• • Mexican consulate abroad: Schedule an appointment and submit required documentation to obtain a visa sticker in your passport. Upon arriving in Mexico, you must finalize your residency at an INM office by submitting biometrics (photos and fingerprints) and receiving your residency card. 
  • INM office in Mexico: Submit your application directly at the INM office. The entire process, including biometrics and issuance of your residency card, is completed at the INM office. 

Step 4 – Pay application and residency fees: 

• • Application: Contact the respective consulate in regards to the visa application fee, and the current fee at an INM office is $1,780 MXN. 
  • Temporary residency: Fees range from $5,570 MXN (1 year) to $12,529 MXN (4 years). 
  • Permanent residency: The fee is $6,789 MXN.

These fees reflect the increases that went into effect on January 1, 2025. Check back on INM’s website regularly as these fees are subject to change at any time and are typically updated once a year. Based on historical data, these fees have been steadily increasing over the years.  

Tips for a Smooth Application 

• • Research local requirements: If applicable, financial solvency thresholds vary by consulate. 
  • Plan your entry: Ensure legal entry to Mexico to facilitate INM-based applications. 
  • Allow extra time: Processing times range from a few days to several months. 

Benefits of Residency via Family Unity 

• • Temporary residency: A flexible option for up to 4 years, with access to employment and public services. 
  • Permanent residency: Ideal for long-term residents, offering indefinite stay and eventual citizenship eligibility. 

Helpful Online Resources  

Stay up-to-date on all relevant information in regards to INM as it relates to immigration matters, as outlined in this article, by checking the following websites:  

• • Gob.mx: Mexico’s official federal government portal with details on all government matters, including providing detailed information on immigration and more.  
  • INM: Mexico’s official federal government agency responsible for all matters related to immigration.  
  • INM micro website: Official website of INM where you can complete all immigration procedures/processes (trámites), schedule an appointment and more.  

Conclusion 

Choosing to apply for residency in Mexico via family unity is a significant step in strengthening your ties to loved ones and establishing a stable life in the country. Both temporary and permanent residency options provide unique advantages depending on your long-term goals, whether you seek flexibility or a permanent solution. By thoroughly understanding the qualifications, application processes, and benefits of each residency type, you can confidently navigate the process and ensure a smooth transition. With proper preparation, you’ll be well-positioned to embrace the opportunities and rich culture that living in Mexico offers. 

Please feel free to leave us a comment below about your personal experience of obtaining residency via family unity. We would love to hear from you! Additionally, if you found this article helpful, consider sharing it with others who might benefit from it. A quick share goes a long way in helping others discover useful information!